Charminar, (Urdu: “Four Minarets”) historic monument situated at the guts of Hyderabad, western Telangana state, south-central India. The city, that is that the capital of each Telangana and province states, was conjointly the capital of The monument was in-built 1591 by Muḥammad Qulī Quṭb Shah of Iran, the fifth king of the Quṭb Shāhī kinsfolk, reportedly because the initial building in Hyderabad, his new capital. Over the years, it's become a signature monument to Associate in Nursingd an picture image of the city’s heritage. per one legend, the Hyderabad region was reeling from a devastating plague at the time that Muḥammad Qulī Quṭb Shah of Iran was shifting his capital from close Golconda to the new town. He commemorated the tip of the plague by building a place of worship, that became referred to as Charminar attributable to its four soaring and distinctive minarets, one on every of the building’s four corners. It fashioned the centrepiece around that Hyderabad was planned.

Now thought to be one in every of the supreme fine arts achievements of the Quṭb Shāhī amount, the Charminar could be a grand fine arts composition in Indo-Saracenic vogue. it's engineered of granite and lime mortar with stucco ornamentation. The sq. structure measures sixty six feet (20 metres) to a facet. either side faces one in every of the cardinal directions and includes a arch that's thirty six feet (11 metres) wide at the bottom and reaches sixty six feet high at its apex. A multisided column rises on every corner of the structure and, atop a lotus-leaf base, continues upward till it culminates during a tower with a dome-shaped roof a hundred and sixty feet (49 metres) on top of the bottom. every tower is accessed via a spiral stairway on its interior wall and consists of 4 levels, every of that options a carefully columned coated path round the exterior wall. on top of the arches of the most structure square measure 2 stories. the primary was once used as a religious school (Islamic college) within the Quṭb Shāhī era, and also the second homes alittle place of worship. additionally to the place of worship, the Charminar has forty five alternative prayer areas. The Charminar’s roof and minarets afford broad views of Hyderabad, notably the historic Golconda Fort to the west and also the active Lad Bazaar—adjacent to the Charminar—which is known for its ancient lacquer bangles decorated with colored glass and stonesthe historic princely state of Hyderabad.